Pap Test Coercion Getting More Attention

When women visit a doctor they often are not going for the purpose of a pap smear, but find themselves having one anyway.  Frequently this is not because women have asked for one but because their doctor has told them they should have one or that they need one.  Doctors are aware that many women dislike pap tests.  As a result, some doctors have developed and utilize the following coercive tactics to  harness compliance:

  • Doctors make the pap test their first priority, and regardless of the reason for a woman’s visit the doctor will attempt to broach the topic at the beginning of the consult.
  • The question “when was your last pap test?” is often asked ahead of any questions that address the woman’s own health concerns.  Women often feel they must submit to a pap test before the doctor will address the original reason for their visit.
  • After establishing in an authoritarian manner that the woman “needs” to have a pap test because she is “overdue” for one, the doctor will instruct the woman to get undressed and to lay down on the exam bed.
  • The doctor will then quickly leave the room. The doctor’s quick exit has left the woman without the opportunity to discuss or decline the exam, and she also has been left alone with the full weight of the doctor’s expectations and instructions.  Many women in this situation will get undressed and into position rather than risk annoying the doctor.

One definition of coercion is to compel or restrain by force or authority without regard to individual wishes or desires. The way in which doctors present pap tests leaves women with limited  opportunity to have input into whether or not they feel they want or need one. In fact, some women are led into a pap test without any awareness of the purpose of the exam.

Pap test coercion has gone largely unnoticed for years.  Many women have not questioned the methods used by doctors and have complied as a matter of routine.  However, research that highlights the harms of screening, increased access to information, recommendations to increase the age to begin pap smears, recommendations to lengthen the interval between pap smears, and the discovery of alternative and better methods to screen for cervical cancer have recently encouraged more women to ask questions.  More women are beginning to opt out of pap tests, and because some women are beginning to say “no” they are becoming more aware of the coercive tactics used by some doctors that can make refusing a pap test so difficult.

More women are also realizing that they have a right to informed consent.  It is interesting that a number of women who have had a pap test do not know what the test is for or that they have the right to say “no”.  Doctors have failed to inform women of even the most basic details prior to gaining access to their most intimate areas.  Men are treated differently by doctors when it comes to prostate screening.  Men are offered information, are involved in the discussion, and are offered a choice of whether or not to screen. This same respectful treatment has not been extended to women even though women and men have an equal right to informed consent. Coercion has been the norm for far too long in women’s health care – and more women are becoming aware of this.

More on this topic:
Female doctor who does not have pap tests: http://www.goodreads.com/author_blog_posts/2234123-why-i-don-t-have-smears
Informed consent missing: http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2009/11/informed-consent-missing-pap-smears-cervical-cancer-screening.html
What some male doctors do when women say “no”: https://forwomenseyesonly.com/2012/10/17/what-some-male-doctors-do-when-women-say-no/

108 comments

  1. Part of the reason is financial incentives for screening programmes. The screening programmes promote themselves for their population studies that require large numbers of participants. Where I live, Ontario, women have their personal data and test results recorded into a database without their consent by law. Doctors can bill per consultation but the only time they can double bill per visit is for Pap tests with another reason for the consult. Otherwise, it is one concern per consult. If you want this changed email, phone or write to government representatives. Other issues are unnecessary pelvic exams on anesthisized patients by medical students without prior consent. Health care costs are high enough without doctors getting thousands of $$$ for coercing people into cancer screening. My money, your money, the tax payers money.

    One way to combat this coercion for paps: Refuse to discuss when your last menstrual cycle was unless that is the concern for the visit. Refuse to answer when your last Pap test. (It is probably in the computer file or your chart anyway) For doctors who like to poke abdomens, wear a pad. Put pads in your handbag and have it open for them to see. Some doctors will still try to force a pap if you are menstruating but they cannot see what they are doing if there is bleeding. Liquid pap preps claim that blood can be filtered from their samples. If they ask you to return in a week or two ask them for what purpose.

    Say no thank you. Make it know that you do not want certain parts of a physical exam ahead of time such as omitting a breast exam, pelvic exam or parts of it such as pap, bimanual or rectal exam.

    There is no reason to scream at staff and doctors. If you cannot communicate without getting violent, take a friend, family member or write down what you want and give it to the doctor. Being abusive or violent is a reason for a doctor to drop you as a patient.

    Response like with like. If for example a doctor tells you that he will have to drop you as a patient if you do not submit to cancer screening, ask for a signed and dated letter from the doctor with such reasons stated. Most likely they will not do this because refusing cancer screening is not a reason to drop a patient that most medical associations will accept. Legally it can be a problem for them as well as they cannot abandon a patient’s care.

    You might want to sit down with your doctor and discuss risks and alternatives such as a urine HPV test. The issue might be difficult for women who are having fertility or gynocologicsl problems. It is also your responsibility to do your own research on appropriateness of tests and your health. Be aware of what tests you might or not need for certain conditions. Do not rely on your doctor’s or surgeons advise alone.

    • You know, I just thought of something: Why not call it “arbitrary” exams instead of “unnecessary?” That’s what it is, after all & phrasing things as “unnecessary” opens the door for doctors to “say this is NEEDED to do that.” Also, it might make it sound like potential utility overrides personal autonomy.

      Plenty of times they connect the dots in a way that sounds like “everything is connected & one thing will effect another,” never mentioning that they are causing detrimental effects in the first place. An infringement of personal inviolability IS, in itself, a major detriment with severe possible ramifications.

      So, if it WAS connected like they were saying it was, they’re causing an issue to begin with. Medicine shouldn’t cause a problem any more than a workout should make you weaker or a blanket should make you colder. I guess what that’s called is “antithetical results.”

    • Target payments are made to doctors in the UK to get them coerce women into having smear tests. I have been unable to find out exactly how much each smear test is worth to a doctor, but I have found that about £75,000,000 is paid to doctors in bonuses each year for each smear taken. That’s about $100,000,000 I think. All bribes, when this money should be spent on real health care. It is a national disgrace, when our National Health Service struggles financially to provide other services.
      I recently found this article, which looks at some of what was going on in the first 10 years of the UK’s call-and-recall system:

      “Reaching targets in the national cervical screening programme: are current practices unethical?” Foster, P. and Anderson, CM. Journal of Medical Ethics, 1998; vol:24 pp151-157.

      Whilst I don’t think this article goes far enough in addressing the issues, it does show that even way back in 1998, some people were beginning to question what was going on.

      Here’s a couple of extracts:

      As well as producing information leaflets which appear to be designed to persuade as many women as possible to accept invitations to be screened, there are a number of other ways in which screening providers can exert strong influence over their female patients. In recent years general practitioners have been advised by articles in both prestigious medical journals such as the British Medical Journal and magazines distributed free of charge to doctors, such as GP and Pulse, on how to increase the uptake of cervical screening amongst their patients. In 1989 an article in Update entitled “How to Achieve Cervical Cytology Targets” advised GPs that “in women of more than 60 years old the procedure for taking smears can be both painful and yield insufficient material. However, if targets are to be achieved we are going to have to persuade some pensioners of the value of cervical cytology screening”. At least this article did continue: “One must preserve a degree of humanity here and if these patients do not wish to have a smear their opinion should be respected”. In 1994, Dr Gallen, a family doctor in Wellingborough, advised GPs in an article entitled “Hit that target” that it is essential to “List and chase” defaulters who have not responded within three months of the first invitation to a smear test”. An article published in the British Medical Journal in 1990 advised GPs that if a new female patient is due for a smear “offer to perform one straight away… . Similarly a woman attending for reasons unconnected with cervical cytology should have the date of her last smear checked and if appropriate be offered a smear on the spot or a future appointment… . Opportunistic smears can also be offered during health promotion clinics for women … or a hormone replacement therapy clinic”. None of the “advice” articles which we read questioned the ethics of taking “opportunistic” smears nor did they address the issue of whether patients have enough time or information to give their informed consent to a smear test offered to them during a consultation for a quite separate purpose.

      …the system of financially rewarding GPs for reaching high screening targets could be modified. We should emphasise at this point that we have no ethical objections to GPs being rewarded financially for carrying out cervical screening per se, we are simply objecting to the unintended consequence of these financial targets, which is that just one or two women who decline to be screened can, in effect, cost a GP up to two thousand pounds of annual income. Under such circumstances it is hardly surprising if a small minority if GPs put these “refusers” or “defaulters” under considerable pressure to accept a smear test. We would therefore suggest that the screening targets be modified to allow GPs to include in their target numbers any women who have signed a form to indicate that they do not wish to be included in the screening programme. Again we do not envisage that such a change would lead to large numbers of women opting out of the programme but it would prevent women who are quite clear that they do not wish to undergo the test from coming under undue pressure from their GP to accept it.

      • Course: Cancer Screening Coercion 101

        Click to access Examples%20of%20Cancer%20Screening%20Promotion%20Education%20Activities.pdf

        I was reading another article that said to “make appointments for women to attend mammograms” and all the opportunistic pap tests. Do they think that some women are not going to just say no?

        Some of the suggestions were to accommodate larger size women by not weighing them, having larger gowns and coverings, larger tables. Who needs the fat shaming but the real reason is that some doctors are repulsed by their obesity and do not want to give them exams. So they experience less coercion. They get their prescriptions.

        I don’t know where the withholding prescriptions and other healthcare comes from. I am sure that it is illegal. But I hear about it happening all too often.

    • Misty, I was just reading through your excellent website and came across something new to me, you mention pap tests may only be necessary in a true virgin if she smokes or has smoked. My understanding is that a true virgin is not at risk because it’s most unlikely she’s been infected with hrHPV. Do you have a study that links virgins, smoking and cervical cancer? I suspect it may be propaganda put out by those who want to do pap tests on all women at a certain age.

      Also, you mention HPV can lie dormant for years and then come back. I’ve read that for years, but when you read HPV Today and other unbiased publications they don’t mention this at all, rather they say women can re-test for HPV to guard against a “new” infection. I find it frustrating, a lot of the research is biased and self-serving, probably most in women’s cancer screening.
      I think women have been fed misinformation for so long it’s hard to separate myth from evidence and, of course, no one challenges the myths. So we face a real challenge putting the evidence together for women.

      Also, it’s interesting about pap tests starting at 21 because the long standing evidence says that even sexually active women under 30 don’t benefit from pap tests and that’s why countries like the Netherlands and Finland don’t test young women. Their results are a lot better too….testing just leads to lots of unnecessary and potentially damaging procedures.
      In my opinion, exposure to hrHPV is the critical factor for those aged 30 and older….there are some very, very rare types of cc that some say are not linked to HPV (others say they are linked) but the important thing here is the pap test usually misses these super rare cases anyway…and that’s why dealing with symptoms is the best approach for young women. Pap tests may lead young women (and older women) into a false sense of security. A young Finnish woman is advised to see a doctor with persistent and unusual symptoms for a proper investigation, not a pap test. Young women here and in many other countries are provided with bad medical advice that would result in a few deaths that might have been avoided if they’d been given decent medical advice and heaven knows how many are harmed by the process, the numbers would be very high.
      Also, high risk for cc is still a very low risk, rare is rare.
      Many women will never look for the evidence and question this testing,, but when someone smells a medical rat (often after a distressing experience) it’s great to know there are a couple of sites dedicated to the evidence and respect for consent and informed consent. Keep up the good work.

  2. This issue of the discussion with the doctor is all about pap tests, that you “need” one, its importance, to the exclusion or near-exclusion of what my actual complaint is, keeps me from seeking medical care even in cases when it is warranted. I know that the first visit or two will be wasted arguing about pap tests, my refusal of them, and “educating” me about the “importance” of that test. Generally, by the time I can get an appointment where the problem at hand will or can be discussed, it will have gone away on its own or have gotten worse to the point that is a serious problem – or even have gotten me into the emergency room. The latter happens about once a decade, but it should not happen at all if one has sought medical examination and treatment of the problem when it was not so severe.

    I am not the only woman who has this problem. It’s even got a name: “Bikini Medicine”. The infected sore on my foot has nothing to do with a pelvic exam, but they insist upon the pelvic exam before then will do anything else.

    This problem makes actual medical care unavailable to many women. It is one reason for the overutilization of ERs in the US, and is one reason for medical costs to be so high. It is much less expensive to treat a little problem than a big one. If the first 3-4 weeks are spent on “Bikini medicine”, that’s 3-4 weeks for the problem at hand to become much worse. When it keeps the woman out of the doctor’s office, that gives at least as much time for the problem to get much worse and expensive to treat too.

    Moreover, they are wasting so much clinical time pressuring women into pelvic exams and pap smears at the same time there are concerns that there are “too few” doctors or medical providers. If physician time is at a premium, it would seem to make more sense for the doctors to use the time they have to treat actual problems – not use it as a high-pressure sales tactic for something the patient neither needs nor wants.

    If medical visits were kept to the problem or complaints at hand, rather than pressure to submit to a pelvic exam and pap smear, medical care would be more available, less expensive, and more effective.

    • Well said Beth! I’m just like that too: I avoid seeing doctors even when I do have a big health problem; because, from my past experience, I know that they will be talking about pap smears even if I was dying.
      In the past, I had to pay for 30 minute doctor consults when I came for a 5-minute visit re non-gynecological issue just because the doctors took time to pressure me into a pap smear.
      The outcome for me was:
      – I was angered and annoyed,
      – My real health issue was not addressed,
      – I lost my time for the useless visit to a doctor,
      – I lost money as I was forced to pay for a long consultation I didn’t need or ask for,
      – I left stressed, just as sick as before, with less money and half-a-day taken off work — all because the doctors are interested in incentive payments for stupid and harmful pap smears, not in our health or wellbeing!

      So, I promised myself I will never see a doctor again, unless it is an ER room after some car accident or so. In my life, doctors proved to be arrogant, selfish, greedy and useless.

    • “Bikini Medicine”–interesting! This has happened to me, in a sense. I’m VERY against vaccinations, have not had one in 20 years (I’m so sick with disease—not), and when I was in the emergency room from burns caused by the airbag in the car accident, the DR would not see me untill I had the tetanus shot. REALLY? I asked the nurse, “Is this protocol or is this necessary?.” After a few arguments back and forth, the Dr finally treated my 2nd defree burns with a shot. Don’t let Drs and nurses push you around.

      • Interesting. Tetnus is a very rare disease in the US now. 233 tetanus cases were reported during 2001–2008 according to the CDC, or just over 30 per year. It was fairly common in the 1940s before the vaccinations, but they have effectively wiped out the pathogen.

        It was another case of focusing on a rare disease – one that you did not even have the risk factor for – when dealing with your burns from the accident, or not dealing with them.

        I’ve learned to stick to my guns. The problem comes in when someone is unconscious or anesthetized. Legal forms/advance directives that state “do not do (procedures)”, with the force of law behind it may. Putting on the blanket consent form when going into the hospital things you withhold consent for gives it the force of law. Also, watch the bill. If they do those unwanted procedures, they’ll charge for them. Now, they’ve either got to admit to (attempted) insurance fraud or assault. (doing what you explicitly did not want)

        This might not work either. There have been cases in teaching hospitals where interns and residents will “form a line to the left” and give a woman a pelvic exam where it was not needed or wanted, or someone a rectal exam where it is not needed or wanted by all of the students! The patient is charged for the anesthesia for that time, and exposes themselves to the risk of a longer anesthesia as well as the damage from those procedures or their repetition.

      • How did you get burns from the airbag? I’ve heard of broken noses & such, but I’ve never heard of burns. Them trying to give you a tetanus shot seems like trying to arbitrarily do something to you. They frequently try to apply influence at their discretion, if it just so happens to get them some extra cash (or at least make the “team” money) that’s a bonus.

        “Outside orchestration” is a huge point in medical situations & it’s a pretty unfamiliar term. It’s a third-party orchestration of something- which is it’s own issue.

        For instance: if someone told you to jump on one leg & you said “No”. They would most likely say “Why?” & this is were a lot of people get jammed up. The response “Because that’s outside orchestration” is something probably no one expects. Their counter (if there is one) might be “So?” & yours could be “So that’s a problem in itself.”

  3. I wonder if anyone has made an official complaint against a doctor who delayed or refused medical treatment to a patient who refused a pelvic exam coming in originally for a consultation on a matter totally unrelated to gynocolgy.

    Please remember “I do not consent” is a huge stop sign.

    Educational information about cancer screening can just be giving a patient a pamphlet not a 10 or 15 minute lecture twice a year. Doctors are more worried about covering their butts and warning patients that cervical cancer could result in DEATH. He also resents when he does not get his $2200 bonus because I will not let him give me a Pap test. If he really cared about my health then he would refer me to a female practioners to do or at least offer that solution.

    Pap tests May or may not be the only early warning of precancer and not having them is a risk. I am aware of that but every time I get in my car and put on my seatbelt I know I could be at risk of being injured or killed in a collision. My doctor will go on and on how he wants me to book a physical (which I know includes a pelvic and breast exam) because it is about “preventative health”. Ironically he never gave me the results of my fasting blood glucose and cholesterol. He just said they were ok. This is because he is a pharma whore. (Pharmaceutical prostitute). He only wants the numbers so he can prescribe medication. So I am thinking that he only wants me to have a Pap test because he must have friends at a colposcopy clinic or he wants to treat “warts” that are not there or harmless.

    Even naturopath are finding a market niche for pap testing and “treatments” although their treatments are less damaging.

    • “Preventative health.” What about preventing the problems from preventative health? Maybe “measures that prevent health” would be a more accurate term?

      That’s very aggravating about naturopaths. I thought that these things are not a part of that style. It’s like the idea of chemicals in organic food- the whole point was the presence of disparity. That fact that it’s NOT that way was the entire reason!

      It seems allopathic medicine is like acid that corrodes anything it touches.

  4. I hope it’s getting more attention, because it’s necessary! Especially for girls and younger women who still have to live with their often paranoid and brainwashed mothers *forcing* them to have a pap smear against their will is really disturbing. Recently, a young woman commented on my proboards forum that a gynecological appointment is scheduled for her next month against her will and she is losing sleep and her mind over this (so says her nickname). If you google “mom forces pap smear” you’ll see that many girls are in this situation. I made a meme about it to share on social media because it really bothers me why this is not high on the feminist agenda as it is fucking SEXUAL ASSAULT. But of course, most feminist organizations still believe that gynecology is a feminist thing in itself. :/

    • I wonder if any of these girls think to say “Hey, mom- You want to do the honors yourself?” Vulgar, but as vulgar as the situation is. DEFINITELY, if her father were to pull something like that it would be seen as vicariously molesting his child (because the mean MAN is being dictatorial- doesn’t apply to women, though).

      Oddly enough, if he were to smack his children around- that would be seen as an attack. I’ve noticed a lot of women from that generation (the one that throws their daughters into things like this) tend to put up with ABSOLUTELY anything, as long as it’s not a slap in the mouth & a dinner order.

      They don’t teach “your body, your rules” or that properties don’t change because of designation. I’ve honestly noticed that as a cultural trait, not just women & not just a particular generation. Thinking by adjucation & disqualification of a problem is the typical trend in America- announced or unannouced.

      • Had my mother done this to me, I guess would have gone nuts. (We had a fragile enough relationship to begin with.) I read a post from an other Karen, I think in the sexual abuse thread, and she said something like an abuser, I mean a doctor sent her for a transvaginal ultrasound, when she was 16, for some bogus reason, and the ultrasound was done by a friend of the doctor. Why should these doctors be treated differently than any other criminal gang grooming teenagers, of course they should not.

    • Whoever does this should be charged with child abuse, no ifs, and no buts, and whoever advocates these exams should be charged with !!HATE SPEECH!!, advocating the abuse of a vulnerable group of society based on their gender. All those obnoxious “responsible women” commenters should be called out, and banned like other trolls, or should local hate speech laws and regulations allow it then prosecuted, and if any doctors DARE give such an advice, condoning the sexual abuse of minors, they should be prosecuted, just like the rest of the girl grooming gangs and pedos. Whether sexual abuse (either adults or minors of course) is acceptable or not is not a matter of civilised debate.

      • I believe it would be “malicious fraud” rather than “hate speech.” Hate speech is more like ethnic slurs. Those “responsible women” DO drip arrogance, don’t they? Amazing that they think bodily autonomy & self-protectiveness is immature & defective! I guess thinking compositionally is stupid, too?

        Here’s an idea for a newspaper cartoon: A guy’s in prison. He’s bent over a bunk with his pants down & some eager-looking guy is standing behind him. One of the guys (either one would work equally well, actually) is saying “You guys that fight back are all stupid, because…”. The caption could read “Analysis of Women’s Discretion in Healthcare- with a male twist.”

        Anyway, back to the original discussion: Deception vitiates consent (it’s not someone making their own decisions if someone else is lying to them) & in this case it’s “iatrogenic detriment” (any problem caused by medical procedures or advice). So “iatrogenic attack facilitated through mental vitiation in the form of deception” is probably how the description would read.

        Subtle variations of attack are not non-antagonistic. That’s like saying it’s not murder if someone gets killed with a scalpel instead of a hunting knife! In this case, it’s a multi-faceted medical abuse (third-party orchestrated probing is one problem, risks & inaccuracies in the first place is endangering someone & if any of those ramifications are realized it’s now an aggravated assault, there’s also financial detriment through costs for all of this).

      • Her “sensible” Mum probably won’t throw her out of the house, but can and probably will continue to nag her about it. And, she will continue to nag her even after she moves out of the house. Something like that can interfere if not destroy the whole mother/daughter relationship.

        (Another) Beth

      • Not entirely sure what things are as far as “enforcement” goes. Actually dragging her to the car, locking her in, dragging her into the place & being forcibly examined might be a bit bizarre (although I’d imagine there are plenty of doctors that would love to do that).

        (1) That doesn’t mean that they don’t try “mental vitiation,” though. The whole mental version of wrestling someone down is pretty common in medical settings, anyway (deception is a big one- it’s not somoene making their own choices if they’re being lied to). I guess someone saying “We’re going to/You have to/Do This/Do That/etc…” can have an effect sometimes.

        (2) They could always give the impression that they don’t have any legal support for refusal (like they do in jail/prison/juvie) or lie about someone getting locked up for not permitting these things to happen (like if someone attacked her or someone thinks that’s what happened & they act like it’s countering the investigation).

        (3) When they coerce women into getting these exams for birth control- that’s not legal. It’s a lie when they talk about getting sued for prescribing these pills without giving them these exams, too. It’s interestingthat they don’t worry about legal action for iatrogenic assault or reproductive endangerment- causing a miscarriage isn’t something that they worry they’ll be sued for.

    • Aw, that’s horrible!

      I had disabling periods in high school and, even though birth control would’ve helped me (I got on it later and POOF! No period) I never went to the doctor for it because my mom knew they would want to do a Pap/pelvic exam and she was pretty sure I wouldn’t be able to tolerate that. (She was right.)

      So it sucks that my choices were live with occasional disabling pain/vomiting, or undergo something traumatic, but I’m glad my mom was able to see how traumatic it would be for me and not insist that I do it.

    • Hi I am in NZ and they start cervical screening at the age of 21 here in spite of the evidence.My daughter and I went to see our GP with some research and she is not being screened.I am 50 and will not be having any more of it either. I have it documented in my notes..” patient declines cervical screening therefore do not opportunistically test”.In NZ we are not given any information to enable informed consent.We are automatically opted on to the National cevical screening register and have to sign a letter to opt off.Once on that register evaluators from the Cervical screening programme have access to all our medical notes without our consent, following an ammendment to the 1956 Health act.Most women are probably totally unaware of this.So much for informed consent here!!!

    • You’re always dealing with actions, never laws. Besides, anything at all can be sanctioned.
      Examples:

      (1) In Romania, under Causescu’s reign, these kinds of things were imposed on women every 1-3 months (plus, their pregnancy was medically managed & they’d actually get in trouble for not getting pregnant). This started with high school girls (saying that this was tied to graduation & going to college).

      (2) In Lithuania, a pelvic exam was tied to a driver’s license. This conditional was recently removed.

      (3) In America during the Cold War, they made pelvic exams compulsory for a marriage license (saying that it would determine if a woman would like sex, have a good sex life with her husband- which would lead to a good marriage, a strong family, and a strong country).

      Side-Note: I’ve noticed America likes to connect the dots to make bullshit look good. There was a case in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania where they forced pelvic exams on a bunch of 11-year-old girls at school. That whole thing is a long story (and it came up a bunch of times on this site- I think it’s on the Psychological Harms, Sexual Abuse, and Discussion threads). That happened in the mid-90s, not even in the “touch my kid, not my i-phone/TSA shows up to the prom era” that is currently in swing here.

  5. Now can people see how cervical screening registries could be used for population control? Either they control pregnancy or who gets to be pregnant. The control starts with monitoring. Or the trend might be towards reducing fertility totally.

    Are other types of cancers creening programmes really about “saving lives” , greed or population control in some form?

    • That somewhat happened already in Romania. There was all kinds of different dictatorial behavior in Germany, too. America has a suprising history along those lines, as well.

      Ever hear of an OODA loop? It means Observe Orient Decide Act. It’s typically in reference to combative things, but the same theme of observing & compiling information so they can Decide & Act comes up in other things. Some times all kinds of official things get hidden for that reason, too.

      You’ve probably noticed how much general monitoring goes on lately & with records stored electronically, this information is easy to transfer. It seems to actually be a law in America for medical records to be stored electronically, which potentially causes a bunch of problems. People also throw a lot of personal information around on the internet, surveys, and forms for different things. I guess that all could be used for playing to the crowd & for specific profiles on people.

      No one thinks they’ll get accused of anything, particularly in paranoid environments.

      • Alex, I personally have big problems with invasion of privacy in my country, Australia. The amount of government registers and databases is growing constantly, they are expanding and merging together. Medical registers, disease databases, immigration department, family assistance, immunisations, Medicare information, health insurance, and now even Australian census are brought together. There are also talks about making eHealth records opt-out rather than opt-in. Legally, Australians have rights to remain anonymous unless it is absolutely impossible to provide the service to an anonymous person, but in reality we are never given that option. Whatever we do – give your name, address, date of birth…. and “when was your pap smear?”.

      • Australians are losing their privacy- Look up the word “privacy” (if you haven’t already). It applies to so many things & all of them are getting progressively eroded.

        Suprised to hear it’s that bad in Australia. I’d heard it was getting very America-esque, but I figured it was more mild. I’ve also heard that Australia tends to use America as a general guide- they tend to do as the Americans do. Not good, considering how dictatorial America is getting (which is bizarre- since they always talk about all the things OTHER countries do, but steadily have more & more of those themes in common).

        All that talk about being better than the rest of the world & yet they can’t manage to be different on the levels they always claim superiority in. What’s really suprising is that even people that live here tend to believe all these things & then when they go to actually operate under those assumptions, they find out they weren’t really true to being with. It’s like putting your weight on a shell of paint with nothing underneath. This is a personal observation as well as a personal anecdote.

      • Moreover, with all of the focus in the US on these screenings, and follow-on tests among the well-off and well-insured, the results do not pan out in terms of life expectency in the US – which has the lowest life expectency of any industrialized country. Even further, there is all of this focus on getting people screened who are considered to be “higher risk” like minorities and lower-income people. At the same time, there’s massive resistance to anything but private insurance to pay for all of this follow-on testing and treatment. What use is it for a woman to get a screening, be told that she’s got an abnormal result, and there being no way for her to get any follow on testing? Is adding the worry – near panic for some – without any further testing or treatment better than no screening at all?

      • You know, I’ve noticed that the poor are deemed at higher risk of getting these conditions. That poverty is directly corelated with cancer, is the point being maintained. What does that mean? That all the people that have been financially drained by this depression that’s going on is now at a higher risk of developing cancer?

        It’s interesting that these are people that are being marketed to, as well. “Hey, you over there! The people we haven’t marketed anything to, yet. Did you know that you’re likely to get cancer because of that? No, no- it’s not a threat, it’s just scientific fact.”

      • Alex, unfortunately, it is true that Australia is copying USA in many aspects. And the saddest thing is that it selectively copies bad things: depriving people of their privacy; mass surveillance and spying; putting money and profits above people’s benefits; coercing women into screening that is good for the system, not for women….

        I wish Australia, if it so wishes to copy something from America, would rather copy good things: develop its own industry, for example. It is nearly impossible to buy anything made in Australia. We were able to manufacture Australian goods before, but now everything is imported.

        Australia is unable to make the most basic things, and yet it thinks it can shove tools into womens genitals and tell women what they should do with their own bodies.

    • Sounds like some far-fetched conspiracy -until you think about it- the less affluent and lucky are bombarded with (even more) propaganda (that is what actually happened in the UK, as the crying boy posters were designed to reach ACORN group N, M, O, single mothers, uneducated etc etc, and maybe then the labs processing these smears can have higher targets for CIN III etc., and such policies can be rationalised by referring to the higher incidence of cervical cancer among women with lower socio-economical backgrounds, and then these women can be “saved” and have all the fertility damaging treatments.

      http://www.cervicalscreeningproject.com/whatdidwedo/developandtest/phase2/servicepush2.php

      I am off to do some more research about postcodes and nhs targets.

      • abnormal paps and postal codes. Sure the control being that poor women or women on welfare should be offered higher rates of fertility destroying treatments. It costs society too much money in child rearing costs. Importing poor immigrants is so much more effective as cheap labour that home grown. Even if the rich are given the same treatments they are going to delay childbearing, have fewer children and pay $$$ for fertility treatments and IVF. The medical community makes more money, welfare goes down, educational costs are minimized. win win win. The anti-child economy in which countries?

        Sweden is different in many regards. mothers staying home with toddlers, childcare subsidies, more liberal attitude towards sex, less cervical cancer screening.

    • Couldn’t find any comments.

      Cervical cancer (or, really, any cancer that only a woman can get) is harped on all the time, even though other cancers are equally uncommon or even more common. It seems throughout the various discussions of these cancers, leading a non-cancerous lifestyle is NOT what’s mentioned as a preventative measure. What is mentioned are invasive tests that have low utility & high risk.

      • I know I’ve posted a bunch of times, but I really would like to make a point about how the American trend of medicine isn’t a world-wide thing. Lots of places don’t do things the same way or have anywhere near the same antithetical philosophy- America tends toward things that don’t work for solving problems.

        I don’t know if Sue got this, but I figure a thread on Childbirth & one on Alternative Methods would be useful. I was just reading Rainforest Home Remedies & it’s good. There’s another one called Birth In Four Cultures (it covers Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the U.S.). Just thought I should mention those.

      • Alex, thank you for your ideas and suggestions. The discussion thread was a great idea and has been a good addition to this blog. Childbirth and Alternative Methods are also great suggestions but they are already the main focus on a number of other sites. They are well covered under women’s health and childbirth threads by Yazzmyne: http://womenagainststirrups.proboards.com/ There are many interesting links and comments as well. This is also a good site for childbirth information: http://humanwithuterus.wordpress.com/

      • Oh, wow. Didn’t know about those, thanks. I’d seen a couple of sites on childbirth, though.

        I’m a lttle suprised there hasn’t been a pamphelt made of natural childbirth that sums up the basics of it (at least). Like how there are edible & medicinal plant guides that are entire books, but there are also pamphlets that at least give you an ability to take a swipe at it & get you started.

    • I’m always amused when I see articles using numbers to attempt to incite fear by making the cancer look like a real threat. There were 12,000 cases of CC and 4,000 deaths last year but when you look at the population of females in the US which is approximately 158,745,000 you see how rare the cancer really is. Then look at heart disease which killed 292,188 women in 2009. Which is the bigger threat to our health. And yet no Dr has ever broached the topic of heart disease and prevention with me but it has been presented that I will die if I don’t have a pap smear.
      There is a real misunderstanding in our society as to how much of a killer cancer really is. I was at the eye Dr and they had a video going which stated that lung cancer is the number one killer of men and women. Again that is not fact. Heart Disease is the number one killer. Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer.

      • Good points. And the weird thing is when it’s extremely low risk with this the idea of “But what if it’s you?” comes up, but with more prevalent cancers or rare diseases the idea is “Why worry about it? You could get struck by lightning, too.”

        The subject of low-utility tests for these “what if?” concerns never comes up. So you should worry about these situations & get tests for them, but not effective ones? Sound reasoning & an indicator of effectiveness.

        The subject of testing risks doesn’t come up either, whether inherent or induced. Apparently, it’s “one in a million” that the doctor would cause an injury or infect somene with a disease, by accident or on purpose. If they’re already imposing something of this nature on someone & not coming clean on risks & inaccuracies (or incentive payments for reaching target quotas), it’s not very plausible that it’s a safe environment to begin with.

        I’ve got to ask: Why was a video on lung cancer running at the eye doctor?

  6. ADM, so true and this deliberate manipulation of our perception of risk means women spend far too much time worrying about a rare cancer, while the big threats are largely forgotten. Also, how many women now avoid doctors because of pap test pressure? A woman online “manages” her diabetes, another her asthma, both avoid medical care after the trauma of pap test coercion.

    The system IMO, focuses on commercial cancers – so breast and cervical cancer get top billing. When 77% of women have something done to their cervix thanks to the screening process to try and prevent a cancer with a 0.65% lifetime risk, that’s great business, it drags most women into the day procedure room. Also, pap testing everyone is far more lucrative than concentrating your efforts on the 5% actually at risk, so saving lives is the last thing on their minds, it’s maximizing profits.
    So they’ve convinced many women this is the most important test to prevent a major threat. UNTRUE.
    I cannot imagine the damage done to women because of this testing, it would be HUGE.

    Also, the loudest voices get the most attention, so political sensitivity and meddling by vested interests means there is an endless supply of funding for the “pin-up” cancers. It defies common sense to waste scarce health resources on a rare cancer.

    Breast cancer has been commercialized, it’s now BIG business. Most of the funding is spent on “raising awareness” and that’s mostly about screening…we should be diverting more funding to research to find better treatments for breast cancer, that’s if this was about saving as many lives as possible, it’s not, so we concentrate on hype, screening and profits.

    It certainly means political and vested interests should be kept OUT of these programs. The NCI should review all programs before they’re funded and constantly monitor them to ensure they remain current, responding to new evidence and always doing what’s best for the target population. We also, need an independent ethical committee to oversee these programs to ensure informed consent is being respected. The entire model needs scrapping.

    I believe the current mess was started by a few factors, including a very paternalistic medical profession who viewed women as easy targets for exploitation and abuse. Unhealthy attitudes are now accepted as normal in women’s healthcare. Only individual women can change that by totally rejecting the existing model used in women’s cancer screening.

    • Elizabeth, what an excellent summary of the coercion and oppression that masquerades as women’s healthcare. Count me in as another who avoids healthcare because of this. I haven’t set foot in a doctor’s office in fifteen years because I just can’t deal with the pressure to have pap smears and mammograms and the lack of informed consent. During those fifteen years I’ve crossed over from youth to middle age and know I should now have some baseline tests for blood pressure, diabetes, etc., but just don’t want to have to deal with our healthcare system. Something has to change.

    • Elizabeth, you have just coined an excellent term — “commercial cancers“!

      As to “raising awareness”? I simply can’t stand those mass, public sheep-herding experiments that inconspicuously push people into unnecessary tests, anxiety and medical procedures. For example, I can’t watch the pink test cricket on Sydney Cricket Grounds. I hate it, I can’t stand it the hype and lies.

      A suggestion: the rename the “heathcare” into “healthscare“.
      That will be a better name for this vested-interest-infested system.

      • Alice, Good idea, healthscare, exactly…
        As for awareness, we’re drowning in awareness when it comes to a rare cancer and breast cancer, in the meanwhile most people will continue to dir from die from heart disease/attacks. The awareness stuff is so blatantly commercial in nature, scaring people into delivering up their healthy bodies. Vested interests rely on numbers and that’s why evidence based screening is unlikely to happen in places like the States, Canada and Australia. So many women greatly fear cervix cancer, but never mention heart disease, so this commercial skew of risk will cost many people their lives. We forget about the real risks to our health and lives. Personally, I think fear and stress are bad for us, screening produces both of these things, so many women live stressful lives on the pap-biopsy roundabout or having breast biopsies. Just the stress many women feel having these tests and waiting for results is IMO, bad for us, it negatively affects our quality of life. It’s awful to think this continues right through life for many women.
        The best advice: go back to basics.

      • Elizabeth, you are so right about fear and stress — far more common and dangerous “killer” than a rare cancer.

        Recently, I’ve heard statistics about breast cancer (unfortunately, I don’t remember the exact source — a research from some uni), they were advertising — as per usual — breast screening using the usual mix of white-coat interviews and “survivors” fairy tales, and were mentioning numbers along the way here and there. Because I always ignore the hype and blurb, I was able to pay close attention to the numbers. And…
        …while the “mortality” from breast cancer was lower amongst the women who regularly deliver their bodies for screening, the incidence of breast cancer was higher amongst the screening women and lower for those who refuse screening.
        These numbers weren’t mentioned together — some in the beginning of the program, some at the end, and so a normal person would have been too distracted by the hard sale hype to notice the shocking truth. That also must have been the reason why the sad fact hasn’t been noticed by the creators of the program to edit it out.

        So, whether we can blame the mammogram radiation or breast tissue damage through pressure, of the fear and stress caused by the screening, but the fact is there: breast cancer screening does not prevent cancer, it causes it!

        Same goes for cervical cancer screening: scraping cervix during pap smears inevitably causes micro-abrasions and lets HPV get deeper into the cervix tissue. Which means that the body has lesser chance to heal the infection and is more likely to develop the cancer.

      • Alice
        “while the “mortality” from breast cancer was lower amongst the women who regularly deliver their bodies for screening”
        This is deceiving as well, Professor Baum’s article in the BMJ last year was enlightening, these statistics do not take into account women who die from heart attacks and lung cancer after being over-treated, their deaths would not be recorded as breast cancer, so lower mortality from breast cancer in the screened group doesn’t tell the whole story. (as usual)
        The NCI and Professor Baum and many others are now saying the risks with breast screening exceed any benefit at all when you factor in this group of women – those who die as a consequence of treatment. (and we know about 50% of screen detected breast cancers are over-diagnosed)
        I think increasingly the breast screening brochures will have to tip toe through a mine field to get to happy-screening-story land.
        I’m a firm believer if it’s not broken, stay the hell away from it.
        I also, think stress is something we should avoid as far as possible and being fearful, embarrassed, stressed, upset etc. right through life is very bad for your health, I think it must also, detract from the lives of lots of women, just reading through the cervical cancer support forums makes me feel stressed. (most of these women have been over-treated by the way, but most call themselves “survivors”…that’s stressful right there, there is a HUGE difference between survivor and being over-treated)

  7. I just got off the phone with an update from my midwife (who was between births). She’s looked into Trovagene and this is what she told me: “Any dr/nurse/midwife can order it, just ask for it at least a few days BEFORE your appointment. The FDA has not cleared it for approval because the FDA has said Trovagene is ‘not necessary’. Just ask any dr for it, it’s about as reliable as a pap. If you want to do it, I’ll order it for you now and you can do it when you come in for your kidney test.” So the TRUE reason it isn’t available is because doctors don’t want to have it available. I still don’t understand why there’s so much hype over such a rare cancer, especially when brain tumors are FAR more common (http://www.abta.org/news/brain-tumor-statistics/) and far more deadly (http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/brain-tumor/statistics)!

    On an unrelated note, my mother said she talked to her dr about thermography instead of mammos and he immediately changed his mind about the double mastectomy. I had her call him while she was out here so I could talk to him and he let this tidbit slip: While her insurance will only cover UP TO $10,000 of the surgery (and leave her with the rest, not what he originally told her), the insurance would give the dr $15,-20,000 as a “thank you” to do the mastectomy and saving THEM!

    • Don’t understand how the insurance part of that situation works. Up to $10,000 is paid by insurance, she pays the rest, and insurance pays the doctor $15,000- $20,000 (which is higher than they were willing to pay off of her bill, originally)? They are willing to pay from half again to double as much to the doctor as they would to her to pay her bill?

      Sounds to me like they just like doctors to do mastectomies.

      • Alex insurance companies, from what I have read on forums, like to get doctors to remove as many body parts as possible. I have read on hysterectomy support sites of insurance companies calling up patients about to have a hysterectomy, calling themselves “patient advocates” asking them that why don’t they also get their ovaries,appendix etc removed as well? (you know, to protect against possible future cancers, etc) I think that from their perspective, the fewer organs a person has the less chance they will have of paying for future medical costs. If they had their way they would have everybody existing with everything but the most minimal organs to sustain life.

      • That’s pretty damn creepy. “Hey, you want an appendectomy with that?” That’s like something out of a serial killer movie!

        If their existance is because of the high price of medical things, why is that not attacked? The insurance is paying for massively expensive “services,” so that price is the issue. It’s odd that all these entities act like enemies & then somoene wonders what they’d do without them. Oh, and everything is the fault of someone higher them- never mind the implementation level.

  8. The HPV cotesting with the pap is the cause of more scare tactics. In some places you have to pay for the HPV test out of pocket. The the push with a pot positive HPV test regardless of pap result will be colposcopy just in case because the pap is not so reliable. Sorry, the problem is not the HPV test or Pap test so much as the system that abuses and exploits women.

    I guess pap and breast screening programmes were so exploitively profitable that now they extend the abuse to everyone over 50 with colon screening. FOBT test is not reliable and the same coercion tactics are being used as with paps and mammograms.

  9. Here’s an article about how to fire your gyno: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/Jan/23/change-records-renew-prescriptions/?#article-copy
    From the article:
    “The last time I saw my gynecologist, she glossed over the issue I’d come in for and gave me a test I didn’t want — without even discussing it with me. In my previous visit, she ordered a mammogram and brushed off my attempts to discuss the exam’s harms and benefits. It’s clear we have a communication problem, and frankly I’m ready to fire her — but how?”

    • How to fire a doctor with whom there’s a communication problem, or that doctor does tests which you did not consent to or authorize is simple: You don’t go back to them. In the case of an HMO, it’s more difficult, but not impossible. Just get the HMO to assign you to a different doctor.

      I don’t understand why this is somehow hard.

      • It may not be “hard”, but going from doctor to doctor to get some decent care for your real concerns may be:
        Time consuming: doctors tend to work 9 to 5, which means the patient has to leave their work.
        Costly: paying for a consult only to discover that the doctor is going to pap-wash your brain is a waste of hard-earned money (plus the loss of income for the time taken off work to see the quack).
        Not safe for privacy: to see a doctor, the patients have to fill the paperwork first, and that means giving a huge amount of personal data to a doctor or medical business they may never want to see again.

        If people could do “doctor-shopping” after-hours, anonymously and for free, who would complain?

  10. I doctor shopped before finding my GP, interviewed and passed on about.4 doctors. I knew within a few minutes whether I could work with the doctor. It was worth my time, it’s nice to know I can see my doctor or anyone else in the practice and know pap tests, mammograms and colonoscopies will not be mentioned to me, my consult time Is my time, not Papscreen’s time or anyone else’s time.
    Of course, this was with the confidence of a 36 year old woman, prior to that I mostly avoided doctors. That reminds me my GP has been working “with” me for almost 20 years.

  11. Irony!!!!!
    I googled “birth control coercion” and the result was several articles about gynocologists asked to be aware about women being abused by having their partners sabotage their birth control or try and force them to get pregnant. How ironic when doctors themselves are denying women access to birth control and healthcare when women refuse pelvic exams or Pap tests.

    • Withholding birth control IS sabotaging someone’s birth control.

      The doctors force women into getting internal exams that may also damage their reproductive ability & the partners are the possible threat?

  12. Men face the same coercion for prostate exams too. The problem is systematic: it is the arrogant notion that healthcare providers have unfettered access to our bodies! If they were concerned about the patient, they would offer women self pap tests like they do in Europe.

  13. ABanterings, that’s certainly not the case in Australia, prostate testing “may” be mentioned when a man turns 50, but I’ve never heard of a single man being pressured, scared or misled into testing and certainly, never coerced into testing.
    I have always believed men are treated differently by the medical profession and others, like independent adults and with respect. Women are still waiting for the same treatment in most countries.
    The Pill is still locked behind a script and doctors are free to tack on or even demand unnecessary and unrelated screening tests and exams, and some refuse a script if the woman refuses the excess. (mainly in the States and Canada) I’ve never heard of a man being refused Viagra until he has a bowel and prostate screening test.
    I know there is more pressure to test for everything in the States, but has anyone heard of a man being sacked as a patient for being non-compliant with prostate screening or being coerced into testing?
    The screening authorities often use women to get to men, they know women are more likely to act on what I call, propaganda.
    Prostate screening is not recommended here (PSA testing) and the rectal exam is controversial, something to discuss with a patient, nothing more. None of the men in my circle screen for prostate cancer, all made informed decisions, and their doctors have graciously accepted their decisions, the subject is closed.
    Also, compare the pressure to have bowel screening, very low key when you compare it to women’s screening tests, why? Men get bowel cancer too, and I believe the system is not comfortable treating men in the same unethical (and I’d say illegal) way. Bowel cancer is a much bigger threat than cc, so it doesn’t make sense from a risk point of view. Also, bowel screening doesn’t have the powerful feminist and women’s healthcare lobbies behind it or the same level of vested and political interest.

  14. Also, bowel cancer screening struggles for funding, unlike women’s screening programs, we’re actually extending the breast screening program, when we should be scaling it back or even scrapping it. We’re also, introducing a new cervical screening program that will stay with excess, so worrying and harming a lot of women (including many young women) and wasting scarce health resources.
    Also, the conspiracy of silence in women’s cancer screening makes it easier to take advantage of women, when prostate screening was mentioned, setting up a program, a lot of senior doctors stepped up and hosed down the idea. No such luck for women, we’re clearly viewed as fair game.

    • Elizabeth our screening authorities are only just giving information to our GPs about the harms of over diagnosis and over treatment. Their literature contains nothing but the pink propaganda.I have written in protest to Breast screen Aotearoa a couple of times.

    • That’s good. You know, it’s a bit suprising that they never mention not having a situation of outside orchestration as a reason not to do things. It’s kind of like one always needs an excuse to not do something that might (or might not) be useful. Even if there were zero flaws or potential problems & the method of doing things wasn’t a problem in itself (something can be a means to an end & still have a problematic methodology), there’s still the concept of not having other people comport your situation & activities.

    • Thank you, that provided good reading, also the National Health Screening 60 page PDF available to down load from that page. I looked at BBC health news yesterday and found this http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29802909 on communicating the risks regarding screening. Brilliant, late but it is something. I would just like to thank you all again for such a great site to visit every day, I enjoy reading everyones comments and the links provided. The information gained is fantastic!

      • Hi Chas and Victoria,
        It is a fairly impenetrable document, but having a read it twice now, it does look like change might be coming. On page 10 it says that no new screening programmes should be brought in, without high quality evidence that they actually work, as it is extremely difficult to withdraw a programme once it is running. It does not mention which programme by name, but I think we can guess that it is referring to the breast screening programme and also the cervical screening programme, which had that huge backlash after they raised the starting age from 20 to 25 in England. Still a lot of campaigns going on now by ill-informed women trying to get it back to age 20 again. Apparently the document says that they knew they were wrong in setting the starting age at 20 as far back as 2000, but it has taken 12 years to finally push it through parliament.

        On page 25 a member of the UK National Screening Committee said that because the public are so enthusiastic for screening they have found it very difficult to convey the message that screening can be dangerous and that there are risks. If the public are so enthusiastic why did they need to bring in the 80% screening targets and spend loads of tax payers money on these propaganda campaigns? She also went on to say in the document that the public cannot understand that there is such a thing as cancers, which do not go on to cause harm in a lifetime, and so cannot be a risk, and that if there is such a thing, why haven’t they been told? She must live on Planet BS. As Prof. Baum says, such people in the NHS surround themselves with “Yes men” that they refuse to see other people who are telling them that their screening programmes don’t work.

        However, good things I spotted in the document were that the leaflets sent out with “summons letters” are going to be revised to make it clear that women have a choice whether or not to attend, and the inquiry also said that the leaflets should also make it clear that deciding not to go ahead with the screening test was also a reasonable decision for a woman to make (page 26). It was good to see criticism levelled at the different information put in the different screening programmes. The inquiry said that the wording in the breast screening leaflet, which currently says it is a choice, should also apply to the cervical screening leaflet, and others. They also reprimanded the UK NSC that the breastscreening leaflet for those in the over 70’s “trial” contained no mention of risks at all. They also said that the figures for number of lives saved, should be supplied from the UK Office of National Statistics, and not “plucked out of thin air” as some organisations do.
        It was also interesting to see on page 10 that stopping a screening programme is “politically difficult” and that the breast screening programme is supported by “political rather than medical needs”.

      • Ada
        “they knew they were wrong in setting the starting age at 20 as far back as 2000, but it has taken 12 years to finally push it through parliament.”

        Interesting the Dutch and Finns worked that out decades earlier, the Finnish program has been in place since the 1960s, I think too many refuse to accept evidence that doesn’t suit their vested interest. Until fairly recently we were still wasting money on research into the safety of moving to 3 yearly pap testing. The evidence has been clear for decades, 5 yearly and 2 yearly provides the same benefit, but false positive numbers increases with more frequent testing.
        We also, get the, “we have to check it’s safe to do that here”…”we can’t blindly follow Finland”….why not? Surely the evidence is the evidence, what is so different about Finnish and Australian or English women? I think it’s a lazy way of justifying our excess, protecting the program.
        The comments are encouraging, but until they address the bullying, pressure and coercion that women face at the surgery level, not much will change. They need to get rid of targets and target payments, these things just don’t work with informed consent. (and take the Pill off script)
        I know the UK breast screening brochure has been redrafted at least once, maybe twice, yet they still can’t manage to tell women the truth, these brochures should be prepared by someone other than the screening authority, someone independent, like the NCI.
        Our breast screening brochure is currently being redrafted, but I’m not hopeful, a govt authority is doing the job.
        It infuriates me when they “consider” and debate informed consent in women’s cancer screening like it’s an optional extra, we’re talking about legal rights, they do not have the right to dismiss our legal rights. It’s that sort of outrageous attitude and conduct that needs to be addressed.

      • Elizabeth, I couldn’t agree more with all your points. At the parliamentary meetings which can be viewed on the parliament.uk website, Margaret McCartney raised the issue of the 80% screening targets as negating women’s legal rights, but no where in this report is this mentioned. They’ve dropped that completely. I liked that Professor Susan Bewley of Kings College said that the breast screening programme is run “for political rather then medical imperatives” and this was put into the report. With the rewriting of the brochures I hope it gets many more women to question what they are doing, and sets off a steeper decline in screening. A close relation of mine was very surprised to get her first breast screening leaflet implying that she had a choice. “Is it true, we don’t have to take it up?” she asked me in surprise. I imparted my views, but I have not asked her since if she went or not.

        I have been reading about Britain’s cancer statistics and we are lagging behind many other countries in early diagnosis. There is a world league table listing these countries, and I think this is what is driving a lot of over-treatment in some countries. Nevermind the damage they do to healthy women in the process. Mastectomies and cervical cutting edge them to the top of league tables and justify their righteousness in carrying out these procedures on a widespread scale.

        The other thing I noticed in this report was that the UK is not following the WHO guidelines on what constitutes a good screening programme. On the back pages, they have substituted “the disease must be common” with “the disease must be important” and we all know how important it is for vested interests…

        However, I took heart from finding the actual UK uptake figures on cervical screening in another document:
        The uptake in England was 78.7% for a screening at least every 5 years, but at ages 25-40 the recall is every 3 years not 5, so the actual figure for take up is probably a lot lower than that. They are trying to make it look better than it really is. On checking the uptake figures for Scotland, where recall is every 3 years from 20-65 the uptake is only 70%, so in reality, I think the English figure is something similar to this.

    • I skimmed through that by searching for “cervical” and found this quote: “the big common problems such as breast and cervical cancer”. Huh? Cervical cancer is the 17th most-diagnosed cancer in the UK! How can that make it either a “big” or “common” problem? What I assume has happened is that, because of the pressure to screen for cervical and breast cancer, plus the peer pressure and successful marketing of those screening programmes, there is a high take-up compared to other cancer screening options. Then you have all the women who say they had breast or cervical cancer when they actually didn’t (abnormal cells “treated”). Those factors all help to make breast and cervical cancer seem rampant.

      • It baffles me how the media and the medical establishment can continue to claim that cervical cancer is somehow a leading cause of death among women, a common cancer, etc. I’ve also researched the rates of incidence and it doesn’t even crack the top 15 most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States. Breast cancer IS a biggie, and tops the lists of cancer deaths, but it still baffles me that it gets so much more air time than any of the other cancers on that Top 10 list.

        In the USA in 2012, 20,000 women were Dx with ovarian cancer and about 14,000 of them died; 46000 people were Dx with pancreatic cancer (about 39K died). Kidney cancer? 63K. Breast cancer, 200K. Melanoma, 76K. Thyroid? 62K. Lymphoma? 70K. Lung? 225K.

        Cervical cancer? 12K. Where in the world are they getting the idea that this is any type of common cancer, the top killer of women, etc? And why isn’t anyone (besides a small number of informed people) calling attention to the fact that the information given to women about this cancer’s reach, incidence and rate of death is grossly misleading and wrong?

        And you’re absolutely right; all of those women who think those “abnormal cells” were going to explode into full blown Stage IV cancer at any second and think their lives were saved because their wonderful doctors cut half of their cervixes out don’t help the problem at all. The medical establishment promotes that sort of panic because it helps them get women in for paps, LEEP and colposcopies without a peep of protest.

  15. Looking at those cancer stats…. Pancreatic cancer has a low survival rate after diagnosis just because there really is no test for it. Maybe spend some of the millions on the inflated screening programmes for other cancer.

    Breast cancer is higher but many of these cancers would never kill a person. More often I hear that people get treatment for a small cancer and then they get a worse cancer because the treatment damages their immune system. Strange enough some 20% of lung cancer tumors (in women only) were found to have HPV. So I wonder if these women were treated for cervical cancer or CIN and got lung cancer from that. Otherwise how is the HPV getting into the lungs? Or is it related to estrogen? Not reported about how many cancer patients are also HIV positive either.

    I might point out that cancer survival rates are those living five years after diagnosis regardless of quality of life. Remission is 10 years without any cancer but how often do you see stats on that? Correct me if I am wrong. So if a women has treatment for breast cancer and treated then she is counted as a “survivor” but then after five years she dies of lung cancer or a worse breast cancer that never makes it to a ledger?

  16. There is no screening test for ovarian or pancreatic cancer or glioblastoma, three of the deadliest cancers. I don’t want a screening test though, UNLESS it’s properly and independently assessed with RCTs and gets the green light from the NCI. There’ll be some risk with most screening tests, so we still have to consider risk v benefit and make up our own minds.
    We have too much unhelpful and potentially harmful screening without adding to it, that money would be better spent on research into better drugs and treatments.

    Some people thought we should introduce the CA125 blood test to screen for ovarian cancer, thankfully, that hasn’t happened, but some women ask for this test or they’re offered it.
    Sometimes having no program still means lots get hurt, we see that too with prostate screening.
    We’ve reached a point where people (especially women) feel they should be doing “something”…so if a mammogram is not a good idea, what? The idea of doing nothing seems risky to some, like you’re sticking your head in the sand. We’re told we should be proactive, but if there is no effective screening test, IMO, we should just see a doctor with any new and persistent symptom.
    Some will say, “but some things don’t give you symptoms until it’s too late”, sure, but, what is the point of risking your health and life with unhelpful screening?…and IMO, I’d also, reject a test where the risks exceed the benefit. 1 or 3 people might be helped, hundreds harmed, I’m not up for those lousy odds.

    Interesting they’re now doing research to see if the pap test is a useful screening test for uterine or ovarian cancer. I smell a big, fat and desperate rat…with the move to HPV primary testing and fewer women having pap testing, it would be a great thing for vested interests if they could keep women coming in for pap tests. Keep the old industry wheels turning. It scares me because false positives would mean things like uterine biopsies and surgery.
    If they introduce a program I’ll be giving it a VERY close review, I’m suspicious this is more about huge profits, keeping pathologists and others in jobs, day procedure busy etc.
    Personally, I couldn’t be more suspicious when it comes to screening and I’d NEVER accept a word coming from politicians, screening authorities, doctors etc. Their shameful track record speaks for itself.
    My sister-in-law has advanced pancreatic cancer, she was diagnosed about 6 months ago, it’s been an exercise in keeping her alive, she has no quality of life. She just started a course of a new drug, it’s $38 a dose if you have breast cancer, $6000 for pancreatic cancer, pick the stronger lobby?
    Breast cancer by a country mile, also, pancreatic cancer usually takes your life within a few months, somewhere between 3 and 11 months, so there are fewer survivors lobbying the Govt etc.
    The efforts of the family of a high profile journalist, who passed away from PC, and a few others, means the drug will be on the PBS (subsidized by the Govt) for pancreatic cancer in the next few months.
    It concerns me that so many women now think, “if I get breast cancer and I haven’t had mammograms, I’ll always wonder….”
    I won’t…I’ve made an informed decision, that’s the best you can do and what about losing your life as a result of over-treatment? Few see the risk there…as asymptomatic women we need to tread cautiously and carefully, too many want to use our bodies to make huge profits. No deal.

  17. In terms of screening, it would be a LOT more helpful if doctors would simply listen to their patients when they come in with unusual symptoms. We hear over and over again that doctors just don’t listen and we’ve all experienced that personally. I’ve personally heard of numerous people who were blown off by the doctors and only had their cancer diagnosed because they persisted and went elsewhere.

    In one case, a family friend has battled ovarian cancer. She has a KNOWN family history of ovarian and breast cancer, and the family has the BRCA gene, and yet when she went in with symptoms that strongly suggested ovarian cancer, they didn’t check, and they told her it was just gall bladder issues. So she went another two months or so before someone finally did the rigth tests and found out it was ovarian cancer. Someone else I know’s Mum had blood in her stool for literally years and the doctors blew it off – turned out she had colon cancer. Another family I know of had a five year old who had major back pain, and it turned out she had a massive solid tumor cancer…but the doctors didn’t listen and insisted she was fine and the pain was all in her head.

    So maybe, MAYBE some of these cancers would be easier to catch and have a higher survival rate, WITHOUT screening everyone, if the doctors just got their heads out of their BUTTS and took it seriously when their patients showed up with problems. We vacillate between doctors who panic and overtreat small things that don’t really need attention – like CIN 1 – and doctors who completely ignore major issues.

  18. Diane, I agree with you, and also, if you’re not getting better or worse, consider seeing a diagnostic physician. Many years ago my SIL had a very itchy rash and was referred to a dermatologist, she actually had Hodgkin’s disease. The cancer was diagnosed a year later when she asked for a referral to a diagnostic physician after her symptoms worsened.
    After the cancer treatment (cobalt radiation back then) her immune system was compromised, she’s been vigilant with screening, but the same thing happened again. Her GP referred her to a gastro specialist, she was diagnosed with IBS, she actually had pancreatic cancer. So by the time it was diagnosed it had spread to her liver making it inoperable.

    I think there is a real danger of getting locked into a specialty, when sometimes it’s better to see someone who’ll consider everything. If it’s not something serious, you have time, if it is something serious, you don’t have time to waste.

    • I agree with you too Diane, well put 🙂 In addition to a tendency to not listen, there are times when they are quick to schedule surgery when it’s completely unnecessary. This case of a woman who was scheduled to have her ovaries removed due to painful cramping, but was instead found to be pregnant speaks volumes about the ‘if in doubt, take it out’ phenomenon:

      A woman who was admitted to hospital to have painful ovaries removed and came home with a baby is due to find out how the advanced pregnancy was missed.
      Rebecca Oldham, 25, said she had three scans, two blood tests and six pregnancy tests to try to explain severe abdominal cramping.

      She was admitted to Middlemore Hospital in November last year to have her ovaries removed but doctors instead discovered a full-term, 4kg (9lb) baby. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=11274190

      After being put through three scans, two blood tests, and six pregnancy tests you kind of have to wonder how the baby growing inside of her got missed. Just how specific and accurate can these tests be? Put this together with the dismissive attitudes and absence of listening and its no wonder so many are harmed by so called health care.

      • Yeah, not being able to find a pregnancy…?! I can’t even. Wow. That’s insane. Hopefully her baby is okay. Doctors are resentful of the fact that so many of their patients are cynical and skeptical about them, but there are so many stories of them screwing up and refusing to listen…it’s no wonder!

    • Just reading my comment, I wanted to clarify, my SIL has been careful to have regular pap tests, mammograms, colonoscopies etc. because she’d already had cancer and knew her immune system was compromised. IMO, she was scared the cancer might return and she “needed” to feel like she was doing everything to protect herself from another scare.
      I quietly felt this was false reassurance, but I can understand this reaction, especially when screening is always promoted as life-saving and a must for all women. (especially when you’re called a high risk woman)

      There is no doubt in my mind my SIL would be HPV- so the pap testing was pointless, and she had a colposcopy and biopsy after a false positive, like most women. An “abnormal” finding is VERY stressful when you’ve already had cancer.

      The mammograms.
      I have major concerns with mammography, including for women who’ve had some form of cancer, is the extra radiation a good thing? My SIL has already had a few mammograms, about 9 (including a false positive, which meant another mammogram and ultrasound)

      If I found a breast lump, I’d see a doctor and ask for an ultrasound, and consider my options, but I’d be very cautious agreeing to a mammogram, is it a good idea to crush a lump/tumour?
      Some women find a new cancer at the site of a needle biopsy, this is mentioned in the DVD, “The Promise”. Has the biopsy caused the cancer to spread?

      A family friend has been having mammograms for over 20 years and received a cancer diagnosis last year, had surgery and some treatment and now has annual mammograms to check all is well. If you’ve had breast cancer (and I quietly suspect she was over-diagnosed, it was a TINY cancer) is it wise to irradiate and squash the breasts every year? It seems to defy common sense, every fibre of my being tells me that can’t be helpful and is more likely to be harmful. IMO, we should listen to that inner voice, stop, and do our own research/ask questions, get a second opinion etc.

      • I found out about a newer technology for breast imaging that uses ultrasound so there is no radiation from X-rays. It is also not supposed to compress the breasts or be “uncomfortable”. It is not promised to be a substitute to mammograms because likely do ours will recommend mammograms anyway. It is a 3D image of the breast using ultrasound. Strange but when a women finds a lump then she is usually send for an ultrasound but regular ultrasound just focus in on a particular area of the breast and not see the whole breast as a screening test would.

        The 3D ultrasound must be totally safer than mammograms but probably they are not promoted because of all the expensive invested into the older technology. I have to wonder if women are even told if the mammogram they are getting is with a newer machine, digital, or if they are getting less radiation than with an older machine.

        I know if I wanted a 3D breast ultrasound I would have to pay for it myself at about $350 since public coverage will not.

        http://www.tonictoronto.com/October-2012/Radiation-Free-Screening-for-Breast-Cancer/

        I also read about another type of imaging that uses temperature. If an area is hotter then that could be where a tumor could be starting. Still they claim that these machines are not “approved” like mammograms. They do not involve compression or give any radiation. So they are for sure better.

        As far as cancer screening goes I will likely avoid breast cancer screening. I cannot see getting my breast cut off for a pinpoint tumor that may never kill me.

    • Thank you Elizabeth – and I want to say that I am very sorry about your SIL. From everything I have hears and read, pancreatic cancer is a special type of hell. I am sorry she’s going through that, and doubly sorry she didn’t get competent medical attention in time.

      I don’t think we have diagnostic physicians here in the states, at least on a widespread level…if you can’t get a diagnosis or you’re being blown off by your doctor, you end up bouncing from specialist to specialist to try to find a solution. It does waste valuable time.

  19. Just thought I’d check out the UK NHS information leaflet on school vaccinations, as we are going through that stage, and I came across this leaflet:

    Click to access PHE_2014_imm_secondary_school_05_web.pdf

    On page 16 it goes on to mis-inform teenage girls that:
    “Please don’t forget that smear tests will continue to be essential whether you have had the HPV vaccinations or not”.
    and again on page 13:
    “You will still need to have smear tests when you are older”

    Clearly, to get around the issues of having to give informed consent to adults, they will try to indoctrinate teenagers first and order them what to do. Do teenagers not have the same rights as adults too? A complaint is on the way to the NHS.

  20. Interesting article debating birth control pills without prescription in Australia: http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/contraceptive-pills-available-without-a-prescription-under-a-proposal-considered-by-the-therapeutic-goods-administration/story-fneuz9ev-1227127418740 Warning: AMA dr’s comments so awful, below:
    “Women really needed a doctor to check whether there were any contraindications to them using the pill and needed to be told about the need for regular Pap smears and breast checks.

    “Over the longer term there will be dramatic impacts, we’ll go back to the bad old days of cervical cancer because women won’t be having Pap smears,” he said.

    Fortunately the article allows for comments, but whether or not they are approved remains to be seen.

    • Hi Sue

      Not sure who is behind this new proposal, but of course, the AMA is frothing at the mouth.
      Some of the comments make clear some/many of our doctors are still linking the Pill with pap testing, and more than that, actually require one or they’ll refuse to prescribe the Pill.
      This was supposed to have stopped many years ago. Medical coercion is a serious matter and IMO, is likely to negate all consent.
      IMO, the AMA is all about control, maintaining market share and maximizing profits, they couldn’t care less about our health. Their outdated and offensive attitudes need to be addressed.
      Even the head of the AMA mentions pap testing and breast exams, he must know the latter has not been recommended in many years. Also, when he links the PIll with pap testing it says to me the AMA does not respect consent in women’s cancer screening, forget about informed consent.
      I have zero respect for the AMA, they have sat back for decades and supported our excessive cervical screening program that’s harmed huge numbers, they’ve used their privileged position to assist the program, they’ve given women bad medical advice, they’ve misused their prescriptive powers etc.
      Not all doctors have these outdated and offensive attitudes, I’m sure many of our doctors are equally disgusted with the AMA.

    • Our comments were published…great.
      I notice quite a few women agree with us, but it’s telling that some women still go on about pap testing, so many link the Pill with this screening test, they don’t get that it’s optional and unrelated to the Pill.
      One woman states she gets a reminder from the Pap test Register, from her doctor and from three other practices that somehow know she’s due….unbelievable, but cash is cash, “overdue” women trigger an additional payment. (after 4 or 5 years, and of course, you get something extra if you bag a never screened women as well)

      Mary or any other Australian with access to the Australian Doctor website, I’d love you to post a response to the dinosaur who thinks he’s head of the pap test police, “I’m amazed what women will do to avoid a pap test”….he also, holds the script until they have a pap test or can provide “proof” (I know…incredible) the test was performed elsewhere.
      I’ve posted, but no one else, that’s concerning in itself, but then the AMA makes this sort of statement as well, constantly linking the pap test with the Pill. My comment was edited, but enough remains to make my point.
      I also, wrote to the Medical Board about this doctor, his full name appears on the comment, but I’m not confident they’ll do anything, they know what’s going on, as I said before, no one has clean hands when it comes to women’s cancer screening.

      • Elizabeth, I was delighted to see the comments go up. Now that’s something that has changed. It doesn’t seem like that long ago when comments were held back if they didn’t fit with the program. Many of the comments (probably most from us) don’t exactly agree with dr misogyny’s point of view. There were some great comments on there. And it also seems fairly recent that the attacks from women with opposing viewpoints have stopped. The AMA is so dated, I hope that becomes more apparent to the association sometime soon. As for who is behind the move to make the pill over the counter, I wouldn’t be surprised if it was a pharmaceutical movement. They must be losing business with more women choosing to opt out of screening and probably finding other methods of contraception. I think the condom is fairly close to the pill in terms of effectiveness, plus it provides some protection from STD’s. Probably cheaper too.

  21. From the BBC website – a piece about failing surgeries.

    Watchdog ranks GP surgeries by risk –

    “Many of the elevated-risk practices had possible issues with appointments, mental health plans, and cervical cancer screening.”

    “Potential issues in elevated-risk practices also included the provision of care plans for people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or other psychoses, and potentially low numbers of women aged 25 to 64 who had received a cervical screening test in the past five years.”

    “Risk indicators include:

    • Unnecessary A&E admissions

    • High use of antibiotics

    • Coronary heart disease incidence

    • Emergency cancer admissions

    • Not hitting flu vaccination targets

    • How sleeping pills are prescribed

    • Dementia diagnosis rates

    • Whether care plans for psychoses are in place

    • Cervical screening test numbers

    • Diabetes care

    • Patients being overheard in reception

    • Ability to get an appointment”

    Once again, the concept of informed consent is missing from cervical screening – it’s all about meeting targets.

    • You’re right, Mint, there is nothing else but target hitting in UK general practice. A GP can get £55 for each person he diagnoses as having dementia. My 86 year old mother has just been told that she is borderline diabetic. I then found out that GP’s get a target payment for this too, so I told my mum that I think the doctor just wants to get his payment, but my mum wouldn’t believe me.
      The QOF reports make interesting reading online as you can check out your local surgery. Mine was criticised because a member of staff was taking home those little modesty sheets they give you when you have an intimate exam, and washing them in her washing machine at home (probably a 30 degree wash). QOF said this was unnacceptable, and they should send them away to be laundered.

  22. At age 18, I went to a gynecologist for the first time for irregular menstruation and serious cramps. I was not sexually active and never had been. I had no risk factors. She told me my irregular menstruation was normal, but coerced me into a pap smear, breaking my hymen and causing me incredible pain. Fifteen years later I have never been back to a gynecologist since, despite unexplained infertility and periods that have been irregular since puberty. I finally have an appointment with a doctor that comes highly recommended by a friend and has good reviews online. But I still get furious when I think about that horrible “doctor,” and I wish I’d known enough then to complain to the clinic about her.

  23. The USA has gotten rabid about examining private parts. The doc NEVER looked at my privates when I was growing up. Now it’s done routinely at every visit. My niece was in for a regular school vax and suddenly the nurse began tugging at her underwear! She struggled and began to cry. The nurse kept grabbing, saying, “I’m just going to take a little peek.” My sister was appalled and was on her feet yelling, “STOP!” She was lectured by the doctor! There was no need for this, the doctor said it helps kids “get comfortable” with the doc “checking” to “make sure everything is normal”!!! Sis was stunned when other moms she told thought she had done something terrible by objecting!Parents just smile and go along with this violation of their kids, like sheep.

    Pediatricians are now recommending that thirteen-year-old girls get an appointment with a gyn doc, “just to talk” and “help” the girls get ready for gyn care! The pediatricians ask about periods at every visit – even for fricking sports injuries – so they can track a girl’s puberty and then start the pressure to take her to a gyn doc. Sis was told the first pap should happen at 19, or earlier if sexually active. Why does a healthy girl who is not sexually active – or even if she is – “need” a pap???? this is ridiculous.

    It’s all about programming women to cooperate and be good little girls for the doctor, for their own good. Listen to your doctor and do what he says. He knows what’s best for you.

    Women need to stop being sheep and start taking charge of their own health!

    • If this had been done to me I would be thinking about it everyday of my life. Its bad enough going on about unwanted pap smears.

      Doctors are supposed to ‘harm non’ but what in fact they are doing is harming many. I’m sure young girls and boys are traumatized by this ‘quick’ look. How is it that doctors have got this ‘power’ to do this to people? No other profession does this but why doctors? No one has the right to demand to inspect anyones genitals including them.

      The medical proffession has opened its doors to all kinds of perverts out there.

      You are right about women behaving like sheep. Thank God for the internet which has opened up a world for women. Its only by sharing and telling of our experiences at the hands of so called doctors do we empower each other to change things. I for one am empowered by this web site. No doctor will treat me badly.

      • Remeber those school scoliosis exams. We were twelve and thirteen years old. The dreaded public health nurse would come. The girls and boys were separated. We were required to strip to the waist and put on our shirts backward with our bras. We had to bend over at the waist and move upwards while the nurse felt our back. We knew if we failed this test we could be forced to wear an ugly back brace for years,

        Woe to the girls who did not wear a bra yet or haven’t developed enough. We were all in the room together and sometimes the girl was examed behind a screen and sometimes just in front of everyone else. Every girl in the class got to see who was wearing a bra and who was not, who had had full cup sizes or just flat. We were not allowed to refuse the exam.

        They just don’t use the test anymore. https://www.consultant360.com/articles/are-school-scoliosis-screening-examinations-necessary-and-effective This screening was determined to do more harm than good. The assessments can be done at the child’s doctor’s office when they have a regular check up, in private.

    • One wonders if the boys having the routine jab had their underwear pulled down so their crown jewels could be inspected. ..

    • This happened to me twice as a child. For a routine visit, the doctor removed my underear and spread my labia. I never understood the point of the test. Afterward, I would get my mother to delay the appointments and it was phased out for some time as it never happened again. I still feel creeped out as if I were molested when I think about that it was only for their pleasure.

      • Remember last year the sports medicine guy Dr Nassar? Anyone see where the brave girls stud up to tell their stories about how they were groped and how the adults affiliated with the sport shut them down bc they believed it was part of health care? Remember when the young lady said they were taught it’s okay for a doctor to touch you there? America needs a wake up call.

      • Why did your mother permit this? Why did you let the doc pull off your underwear? I kicked a doc in his face when he tried to pull my panties down! That never happened again.

    • It’s a day of outrage today as a GP surgery just Tweeted this out:

      “Please don’t ignore any letters from the NHS or from us directly regarding smear tests. If your smear test is due please book an appointment on 02083706677”

      A GP surgery telling you that you must comply with their smear test letters!

      Yes indeed, no means no.

  24. This is appalling and flies in the face of informed choice. By all means be informed but that means you must have a smear test,..for once I’m speechless. ..

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